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National Geographic's Green Guide




Tips for Everyday Green Living

Small Steps at Home Can Combat Climate Change, Study Says

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It's time to sweat the small stuff—at least when it comes to global warming.

So says a new study that gives teeth to those oft-heard energy-saving suggestions, such as installing low-flow showerheads or carpooling to work.

If everyone adopted these habits, we could slash carbon emissions now—and prevent an estimated 123 metric tons of carbon from being released by the tenth year, according to the study. That would save about 7.4 percent of U.S. national emissions.

All, supposedly, without any skin off our noses.

The authors' argument is pretty basic: Act today with simple strategies, instead of waiting for complicated laws to be set in motion.

Take the 1,400-page U.S. Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, whose recommendations will likely take a long time to get rolling, the researchers say.

And some experts are already pessimistic that a global climate pact will be hashed out in Copenhagen in December. (Read things you should know about the new U.S. climate bill.)

In the meantime, opportunities to cut emissions now have been "relatively neglected," the authors say.

The team—led by Michigan State University sociologist and environmental scientist Thomas Dietz—measured 17 things most people can do without reducing "well being."

Those include drying clothes on lines, changing HVAC air filters, tuning up air conditioners, maintaining cars, setting back thermostats, weatherizing buildings, and installing efficient water heaters, among others.

First the researchers estimated how much we would reduce emissions if everyone in the U.S. got on the carbon-slashing bandwagon.

Then the team guesstimated "plasticity," or how many of us can be convinced to take action, based on real data of the most effective and proven interventions.

This gave them the rate of RAER—or the "reasonably achievable emissions reduction."

Why does this matter? Pretty much because our homes are carbon factories. U.S. households spew out more carbon—626 million metric tons in 2005—than total carbon emissions of every country other than China, according to the study, published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. (Check it out here.)

To borrow a hackneyed expression, apparently small steps can make a big difference.

Christine Dell'Amore

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Related Green Guide links:

--Test your global warming IQ.

--Go on a carbon diet.


Photograph by Steve Raymer, NGS

What Others Had to Say

Added by aknate on October 28, 2009

I love the picture it was a simple reminder to setup a clothes line next summer. Little steps cover great distances over time.

Added by The Window Man on November 7, 2009

Replacing your light bulbs can really help cut down on energy consumption.

"I am here to serve."
The Window Man

Added by Green Communist on November 9, 2009

Nice article! I also have some ideas about saving nature. They are maybe a bit unusual but still they would work.

Check them out on my blog at www.GreenCommunist.com

Added by Andy Kadir-Buxton on January 3, 2010

From the moment that we switch our radiators on half of the heat given off by them is lost as it goes into the wall behind them. We can, however, get around this problem with an invention from a then schoolboy that got onto the 'Tommorow's World' program decades ago. He had learned from School that heat is given off by way of conduction, convection, and radiation, so when his Grandmother had problems meeting her heating bills the schoolboy reasoned that heat loss due to conduction and convection could be stopped by putting a lining of cardboard covered with silver cooking foil behind his Grandmother's radiators. Heat loss through the wall is now slashed, and rooms heat up faster when the heating comes on. The Fire Brigade said at the time that the cardboard was not a fire hazard as behind the radiator is the least damaged part of a room in the event of a fire. And this saving cuts the CO2 emissions of your house. I have done this, why don't you? In the UK this would cut CO2 emissions equivalent to 4 power stations if everyone did it.

Added by The Window Man on January 17, 2010

This is a nice anecdote Andy.

"I am here to serve."
The Window Man

Added by Ca Mortgage on January 24, 2010

We need to be more vigilant concerning about our environment, let keep it clean and let reduce our emission.
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Added by Linda on May 27, 2010

The go-green technique is getting easier now. Power savers and energy savers are getting into market slowly. People should be aware of these new stuffs so that they can implement the idea without investing too many efforts.
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Added by inter4522 on June 18, 2010

I think these techniques will work for everybody. People need to do this to help our world for the future. It does not take a lot of effort to do this.
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Added by John on June 30, 2010

This sounds really good. There are so many energy efficient technologies that are regularly updated.

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Added by botha on July 3, 2010

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Added by Chris Harris on July 11, 2010

Things have become so tough that it's really tough to combat climate change, still I am optimistic that some sort of miracle will happen and things are going to get just fine!!Pump in style advanced

Added by Emanprinting on July 23, 2010

Really great steps i like it thanks for share it.

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