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After returning from her trip to Mongolia, our Next Great Travel Writer contest winner Suzanne Roberts donned leopard pants and headed out to the annual Burning Man festival. Here, she sends us a dispatch about how the huge party in the desert has been working to become a sustainable event.
Every year during the week leading up to Labor Day, Black Rock City, a fully functioning metropolis, complete with a post office, radio station, airport, recycling center, bars, boutiques, and night clubs, is erected in the Black Rock Desert in northern Nevada as part of the annual Burning Man Festival, then disappears, virtually without a trace. Although many would call it the “biggest party in the world,” Burning Man is also the largest “Leave No Trace” event in the world, restoring the dry lake bed, aka "the playa," to the condition in which it was found before the 50,000 or so people arrived.
Burning Man began in 1986 on Baker Beach in San Francisco when an 8-foot-tall wooden man was burned by Larry Harvey and his friend Jerry James. The event moved to the dry lake bed in the Black Rock Desert in 1990. Since then, the event has grown from a few hundred participants to a record 49,599 in 2008. People who haven't been to Burning Man may think of it as a hedonistic free for all, but those who attend know that it is about radical self-expression, self-reliance, and gifting. These tenants create an artistic community, known as Black Rock City, but they also contribute to an environmental ethic. In 2006, Burning Man adopted its Environmental Statement, and was praised by Al Gore in 2007 for its “Green Man” theme and dedication to the environment. Here are some of the innovative ways in which the festival incorporates its "green" theme.
Give of Yourself: The society runs on a gift economy, which means that no money is exchanged (except for at the center café, which sells coffee and ice - passing proceeds along to charities) and that everyone comes prepared to give something of him or herself, whether it be an art installation, volunteer work, yoga instruction, solar recharging stations, dance clubs and bars, or performances that range from ballet and cabaret to fire dancing, flaming skydivers, and even geology and native plant courses taught by PhDs. From this creativity and gifting community have come ingenious ideas regarding ways in which to “green” Burning Man, as well as take the gift-giving off the playa in order to make positive contributions to the greater world.
Watch Out for ‘MOOP’: According to Roger Farschon, an ecologist with the Bureau of Land Management, the amount of debris created at the festival has consistently come in far short of their quota; the majority of the mostly wood matter left behind is roughly the size of a dime. Burning Man participants call this sort of debris “Moop” or “Matter Out Of Place,” and are instructed never to “let it hit the ground.” There is not a single garbage can on the playa, so participants must be self-reliant and “pack it out.” Also, a huge clean-up effort takes place during and after the event. Farschon calls Burning Man “a valid use of public lands,” and says, “to date, there has never been any major problems with the way they have left the playa.”
Much grumbling has accompanied the fees being imposed by U.S. airlines on previously benign items such as a passenger’s first checked bag, in-flight pillows, blankets, and drinks. These costs, in addition to pricier fares, are meant to boost revenue in the face of high fuel costs. No one has grumbled quite as loud, however, as the surfers who are being charged as much as $300 to bring their surfboards along. And that’s just for one board. Many serious surfers will take as many as four boards in one bag, which—depending on where they’re flying to—could amount to a $1,200 bill one way. That’s more than most plane tickets cost.
Airlines such as Delta justify the high fees with the argument that the boards require special care: They don’t get put through the standard baggage carousel, but get transported to the claims area on special elevators. “There are handling costs associated with surfboards that we have to account for,” explains Delta spokesman Kent Landers.
Indignant surfers beg to differ and maintain that the charges they encounter are inflated. The L.A. Times reports that although surfboards are large, a typical short board weighs about four pounds while a larger board only weighs up to 15 pounds. It would seem, then, that the additional charges are not so much about weight but the overall inconvenience of adding surfboards to the plane's cargo. The Times cites an incident in which Hawaiian Airlines slapped passenger Mark Cowan with an $80 fee for his kite board (which was only 4 feet, 9 inches, and 11 pounds) at the Los Angeles International Airport. And this was on top of a $100 fee he was charged by Delta on his flight from Colorado to L.A. “You know, I just realized I’m going to be paying $360 to take my board along,” said Cowan.
It’s getting to the point where avid surfers and kite-boarders like Cowan are considering just leaving their boards at home and purchasing new ones on location. For most good surfers simply renting boards is out of the question.
Airlines known to stick surfers with high fees—often exceeding $150 a board—include Delta, Continental, and United. Alternatively, airlines that keep costs reasonably low include JetBlue, which charges $50 a board, and international carriers such as Qantas Airways and Air New Zealand, which don’t charge surfers any fees.
Photo: Calico182 via Flickr
When the Democratic brass and political junkies head to Denver next week, they might be wearing the requisite red, white, and blue, but they’ll be seeing green. In an effort to make this year’s convention, in the words of Denver mayor John Hickenlooper, “the greenest convention in the history of the planet,” leading Democrats, the city of Denver, the Democratic National Convention Committee, and community members are all working to promote sustainable practices.
Even before setting foot inside the Pepsi Center, delegates are being asked to think about their ecological footprints. Earlier this year, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced the Green Delegate Challenge, which encourages delegates to offset the carbon produced in their travels to the Mile High City. Delegations with the highest participation will be recognized on the convention floor, and individual delegates, super delegates and alternates who participate will receive a “unique wearable ‘green item'” to sport for the cameras. DNC officials say they’re pleased with the participation in the program, which has 31 delegations offsetting 100 percent of their carbon output and a total of 2,895 individual delegates choosing to take part. According to DNCC spokesperson Damon Jones, the challenge represents a way to include delegates in an effort for sustainability that has been a priority for this DNCC all along.
“We’ve said from the beginning we want this to be America’s convention, and sustainability is something Americans are concerned about. We really wanted a way to get the delegates involved,” Jones says.
Inside the Pepsi Center, delegates might find it hard not to be green. The DNCC Green Team, headed by well-known environmental activist and first-ever “Director of Greening” Andrea Robinson (who managed sustainability at three of Al Gore’s Live Earth concerts), has been working for almost a year to create a sustainable event for an expected 50,000 or more attendees. As the Chicago Tribune reports, Robinson has established (non-mandatory) menu guidelines for caterers (fried foods are out, colorful, organic and locally produced foods are in), hired an “Official Carbon Adviser” to monitor the greenhouse-gas emissions of every tossed paper cup and plane trip, and assembled a trash brigade of 900 volunteers to ensure proper sorting of trash and recyclables. She’s buried balloons touted as biodegradable to ensure they really did degrade (they didn’t) and scoured the country (unsuccessfully) for union-produced, organic fanny packs for volunteers. Perhaps most ambitious of all, she’s set a goal of recycling or composting 85 percent of convention waste.
Last week, Traveler senior editor and resident tours expert Norie Quintos wrote about her sea kayaking tour in British Columbia. This week, she writes about rafting the Lower Salmon River in Idaho. And tune in next week when she shares tips on great family vacations.
My family likes salmon. We like it sautéed, roasted, poached, and grilled. I prefer to buy the wild kind (farmed fish contain higher levels of PCBs and fish farms have been implicated in contamination of the ecosystems they reside in) but with the slowing economy whatever is on sale usually rules the day.
But I can't say we really cared about salmon. Then came our five-day family rafting trip on the Lower Salmon earlier this month with ROW Adventures, an outfitter based in Couer d'Alene, Idaho. We never quite realized it, but in the midst of all the fun we were having, we were getting quite an education.
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