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Post by Molly Feltner

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The Gorilla Doctors (Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project) suffered a terrible blow last week when an infant mountain gorilla in Virunga National Park died from wounds sustained while trapped in a poacher's snare despite interventions and careful monitoring by the Gorilla Doctors and ICCN park rangers. Baby Sekenabo, a two-year-old male in Kabirizi group which resides in the Democratic Republic of Congo, was buried at the gorilla cemetery at Virunga National Park headquarters after his death on February 8.

Virunga National Park rangers discovered Sekenabo caught in a snare on Friday, February 5, and a call was put in for the Gorilla Doctors' help. Poachers in the Virunga Massif hide snares in the vegetation to catch antelopes but mountain gorillas are often victims of these cruel traps. ICCN Warden Innocent Mburanumwe and other rangers were able to cut the infant free of the snare late Friday, but he had sustained serious wounds that required attention from the Gorilla Doctors.

The Gorilla Doctors and ICCN trackers were unable to locate the infant on Saturday , even after searching through the forest all day, but found him Sunday morning with his mother Tumaini and the rest of the Kabirizi group. Dr. Magda observed Sekenabo's terrible injuries--the snare was still tight around his leg and somehow in the struggle to get free from it, the skin of his upper lip and nostril had been torn off--and decided a medical intervention was essential.

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A team of park rangers helped kept the others gorillas at a safe distance while Dr. Eddy darted Tumaini, who was holding Sekanabo tightly, with a sedative, and then Dr Magda moved in to sedate Sekanabo. Once both were asleep Dr. Magda put in two layers of stitches to hold the baby's skin in place but was concerned about the poor condition of Sekanabo's facial tissue. The snare was cut and Sekanabo was given an strong, long acting antibiotic. Mother and son received reversal drugs and slowly awakened and moved back to the rest of the group.

The Gorilla Doctors hoped for the best but realized the young gorilla's chance of survival was not certain because of the severity of his wounds. Sadly, the next day, Sekanabo was found dead. Rangers retrieved the baby's body and the Gorilla Doctors performed a necropsy to determine Sekanabo's exact cause of death. His wounds were very serious, and the snare caused more damage than initially thought. They suspect that when the snare was removed from the baby's leg, toxins may have been released causing cardiac or renal disease. Test results are still pending.

Sekanabo's death was a tragedy, but the Gorilla Doctors and ICCN park rangers hope they can learn from this experience so that hopefully such deaths can be prevented in the future.

To help Gorilla Doctors, make a donation online.

Should Great Apes Have Rights?

Posted on July 30, 2009 | 1 Comments

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The Year of the Gorilla ambassador, Ian Redmond, (OBE), on Sunday 26 July 2009 participated in a discussion on the BBC1's 'The Big Question'. One of the big questions on that day was whether apes, such as gorilla's and chimpanzees, should be given rights.

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For Ian Redmond, who has spent "hundreds of hours in the company of apes", and even "become friends" with some of them, some basic rights should definitely be accorded these majestic creatures. In a post on the Year of the Gorilla blog at WildlifeDirect, Ian says that great apes are very similar to humans in many aspects such that they have been classed into the same biological family as humans - Hominidae.

That said, his argument for apes rights is that great apes are self conscious animals with cognitive abilities similar to a those of a human child and should therefore have similar rights. Ian laments that despite apes being biologically classed together with humans, in law, they still have the legal standing of a piece of furniture. He says:

It seems to me (and many others) quite wrong that a self-aware social mammal with cognitive abilities similar to a child has the same legal standing as a chair, i.e. a possession to be bought and sold. To me, great apes deserve respect, and the granting of basic rights in law might change atavistic attitudes and help prevent the abuses that humans inflict on them.

In most countries without wild ape populations, captive apes can be bought and sold legally, and any protection they do have in law is accorded mainly because they are endangered species or because they are animals and covered by anti-cruelty laws.

To Ian, these laws are interpreted to mean physical abuse and thus do not constitute 'rights'. For rights he proposes that we take the path charted by the Great Apes Project (GAP) which seeks the right to life, liberty and freedom from torture.

The debate over ape rights is an ethical one. Some think that giving apes rights is equating them to humans. This is evident because most people agree that there is a need for greater respect for, and better conservation of, great apes. When 'rights' are mentioned however, distinct polarities emerge among those who had previously agreed. You can however differentiate the rights that GAP proposes for great apes from those sought for humans by reading the GAP recommendations (for ape rights) and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Ian recommends, in the short term, a "focus on educating people about apes to increase respect for their cognitive abilities and social skills". After this, he reckons, "the logic of granting them rights might not seem such a radical idea..."

Where do you stand?

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These notes from field conservationists bring the latest news from the remote jungles of Asia, the Virunga National Park and the Congo rainforest to increase awareness on the perils of the world’s great apes. Donate now and help WildlifeDirect and National Geographic support these critical projects and the people who are saving our closest living relatives.

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