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Results tagged “history” from Breaking Orbit

Apollo 11 Mania

Posted on July 20, 2009 | 1 Comments

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Did you hear? Today, July 20, 2009, is the 40th anniversary of the day humans first set foot on the moon.

Yeah, I know. If you read newspapers/watch TV/surf the web/opened your door this morning, you've probably been flooded with Apollo 11 news by now.

On one hand, it's quite the achievement worth celebrating. On the other, it's a reminder of all we have *not* accomplished in the field of human space travel over the past 40 years.

For our part, NatGeo has been busy creating some fascinating content to commemorate the heady days of the Apollo program.

One of my personal favorites is an interactive version of a pressed vinyl record called Sounds of the Space Age, which was an insert in the December 1969 issue of the magazine.

I may not be old enough to remember the moon landings (technically, I wasn't born yet!) but man, I do recall those wonderfully floppy records. I'm pretty sure I had one with a McDonald's song that had me crooning the ingredients in a Big Mac when I was 12...

Speaking of Micky Ds, some good folks working out of a now-defunct restaurant in California have been restoring the original 1960s Lunar Orbiter pictures taken to help scout out landing sites for the Apollo program, and we've got a few examples of their work on display.

To get a real sense of how well satellites could see back then, check out a zoomable version of the famous "Earthrise" image taken by the first Lunar Orbiter.

Still not convinced man landed on the moon? Writer Ker Than interviewed a couple delightfully witty experts, who gave him the skinny on why some of the more common hoax theories are all wet. And if historic images don't seal the deal, check out pictures released this weekend showing quite clearly the shadow of a lunar lander.

Finally, here's a shameless plug for a piece I scared up on the question of who, exactly, can claim the moon.

There's a ton more from us, and so much good, funny, thoughtful, and touching Apollo coverage elsewhere online.

It might seem weird to get so excited at the 40th, with the 50th just a few short years away. But as one historian recently noted, this could be the last major anniversary when all of the original Apollo 11 crewmates can still gather to tell tales. So make the most of it, people, we're living history even as we relive that historic day.

If you [heart] space, you probably know by now that this Thursday, April 2, marks the start of 100 Hours of Astronomy.

The event will feature live Web casts, sidewalk astronomy, a literal "Sun Day" for solar science, and scads of other public outreach activities around the world.

Kicking off the whole shebang is the opening in Philadelphia of a new exhibit on Galileo, featuring one of the two remaining telescopes built by the man himself about 400 years ago.

The New York Times has a nice preview of the exhibit with video of the telescope (on loan from Italy) arriving at the Franklin Institute.

The ultimate goal of 100 HA is to get people active in astronomy, which can sometimes seem like a very sedentary science. It's not exactly like a kayak trip down an African river, but there's plenty of discoveries to be made—you just have to go out and look up.

Of course, the products of astronomy have always been good for capturing public imagination (ahem, Hubble photos), and in addition to Galileo's rather unassuming brown tube, the Philadelphia exhibit has some definite winners.

One of my favorites is the armillary sphere, a three-dimensional model of how heavenly objects orbit a common center.

Depending on how many spinning rings were involved, armillary spheres could demonstrate all sorts of astronomical activity, from sunrise and sunset at different points on Earth to the motions of the known planets.

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A 1585 armillary sphere supposedly used by Johannes Kepler
—Image courtesy Chris Bainbridge

Some scholars put the invention of the armillary sphere all the way back to fourth-century B.C. China, although the Greeks credit one of their own with developing the device in the first century B.C.

Islamic astronomers improved on the Greek design, and their version made it to Europe in the tenth century A.D.

European armillary spheres were popular calculation and teaching tools until around the 17th century, when a humble professor at the University of Padua in Italy published a range of observations that eventually toppled the notion of spherical astronomy.

Although they stand now as representations of one rather large wrong idea, the complex machines have been credited with helping advance early astronomy.

For me, one of the greatest things about these kinds of scientific tools from the Renaissance was a predilection for marrying form to function.

Today no one would expect to see a graphing calculator on display at the MoMA. But in Galileo's time armillary spheres were often highly decorative objects, and were frequently featured in portraits and paintings as symbols of learning.

Manuel I of Portugal liked the darn thing so much he made it a national symbol, and it survives today as part of the crest on the modern Portuguese flag.

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The Stars That Know No Rest

Posted on October 31, 2008 | 0 Comments

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Next week me and my mummy are off to visit Egypt, a trip I've been looking forward to for more than a year. Sadly, our jam-packed itinerary doesn't include much computer time, so blogging from the field is not an option.

A guard watches over statues of Ramses II in Abu Simbel
—Photo by David Boyer/NGS

Never fear. For the next two weeks I leave you in the very capable hands of my two colleagues, Stephen and Susan.

Stephen Mather is the science and environment producer for nationalgeographic.com.

He tells me that his favorite planet is Venus, and that he has been known to build and launch—but rarely retrieve—model rockets. He'll be keeping up with the latest planet news as well as reporting on a fun new project from National Geographic magazine that will launch next week, so stay tuned!

Susan Poulton is the vice president of programming and production for nationalgeographic.com and a familiar face at space shuttle launches.

She'll be keeping readers abreast of the latest developments leading up to the November 14 launch of the space shuttle Endeavour, which is headed to the ISS to deliver some new household goods, make a few repairs, and switch out a member of the crew. Susan will even be live blogging from the launch site—a first for Breaking Orbit.

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A Soyuz spacecraft carrying crew headed for the ISS blasts off the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on October 12, 2008
—Photo courtesy NASA/Bill Ingalls

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Do Planets Make You Sick?

Posted on September 17, 2008 | 0 Comments

As a professional skeptic, I'd be hard pressed to trust a doctor who thinks my right ankle aches because my ruling planet Jupiter is in retrograde.

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Image courtesy NASA

But that's just me, and medical astrology—a fairly common diagnostic tool during medieval times—is still alive and kicking in several parts of the world.

In fact, doctors at a university in Delhi, India, are about to complete a five-year study of local people's medical histories that they say links the positions of the planets to people's health.

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About This Blog

The moon
From dwarf planets to hot Jupiters, join NatGeo News space and tech editor Victoria Jaggard in a global discussion about all things extraterrestrial.


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