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Results tagged “hirise” from Breaking Orbit

Tracking a Mars Rover

Posted on August 17, 2009 | 0 Comments

rover-traverse-map.jpg

—Image courtesy NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

Those of you who think it's cool to drill into Google Maps and find, for example, your car sitting in your driveway, probably know that it's all about coming to a resolution.

The higher a camera's resolution, the more details you can capture in a single image, and the deeper you can zoom in.

Google gets many of its images from Earth-orbiting probes that have eyes sharp enough to see 19.7 inches (50 centimeters) per pixel.

Such satellites have a counterpart orbiting Mars: the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment, or HiRISE, camera aboard the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.

HiRISE can see in resolutions of 9.8 to 19.7 inches (25 to 50 centimeters) per pixel, enough to take snapshots of features as small as an office desk from about 186 miles (300 kilometers) above the planet's surface.

And like Earthlings scanning web maps for their tricked-out Hondas, Mars mission managers can peer into the more detailed shots of the Martian terrain to pick out their vehicles in action.

Case in point: Last week HiRISE treated us to a glorious new shot of Victoria Crater, which the Mars rover Opportunity had risked life and limb to explore in 2007.

Now peer closely at those scalloped edges, and you can just see where it looks like someone was playing connect the dots up near the crater's left-hand rim.

Those are Opportunity's tacks, preserved in the Martian dust after all this time!

rover-tracks.jpg

—Image courtesy NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

After about a year in the crater, the rover clambered back out and headed south, and NASA's been using its orbiters to follow the rover's path since then.

Using such "traverse maps," like the one featured above, Emily Lakdawalla over at the Planetary Society did some heavy lifting and tracked down the rover itself in the full version of the new crater picture.

She's zoomed in so you can clearly see Opportunity ambling across the red planet's dunes after it had stopped to investigate a Martian meteorite.

opportunity-tracks.jpg

—Image courtesy NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

Now is that freakin' sweet or what?

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In the animal world, the fight-or-flight instinct is a pretty common response to danger. But when you're a multimillion-dollar spacecraft, caution is usually the only response you get preprogrammed with.

Adding to poor beleaguered NASA's spate of recent glitches, the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter went into safe mode on Monday after suffering what appears to have been an unexpected power surge.

Initial analysis of the flight data shows that the batteries are charged and the solar panels are doing their thing. The orbiter is also "talking" normally to mission control.

"We are going to bring the spacecraft back to normal operations, but we are going to do so in a cautious way, treating this national treasure carefully," MRO project manager Jim Erickson said in a NASA statement. "The process will take at least a few days."

That means, for the time being, science operations are stalled until NASA can be sure the craft is healthy enough to get turned back on.

Aside from returning what could be some of the most artful images of Mars, since 2006 the craft has been a steady source of pretty cool science.

For example, just yesterday a joint NASA-USGS team announced MRO's high-resolution camera caught what appear to be the first evidence for columnar joints on any planet other than Earth.

mars-columnar-joints.jpg

—Image courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona

Columnar joints are fractures that form as lava cools and contracts. These particular joints, found inside an unnamed crater on Mars, resemble features seen on Earth when water gushes over and cools down basalt flows.

Study author Moses Milazzo, of the USGS, notes in the press release that his favorite place to see columnar joints up close is Grand Falls, east of Flagstaff, Arizona.

"If you hike down to the bottom during the dry season, you'll cross some perfect examples of columnar joints, which formed when enormous amounts of water flooded the cooling lava," he said.

Here's hoping the MRO can safely get back to work soon!

Phoenix, Gone But Not Forgotten

Posted on January 9, 2009 | 0 Comments

Great stars don't die, they just fade away.

It's been almost two months since NASA lost contact with the Phoenix Mars Lander, which had been studying icy soils near the red planet's north pole.

phoenix-self.jpg

The lander's surface stereo imager made a mosaic to show the craft from a few feet in the air—that black spot is where the camera is mounted.
—Image courtesy NASA/JPL/University of Arizona/Texas A&M University

As summer moved into fall, sunlight began to fade and temperatures dropped too far for the lander to keep up operations, bringing the just over five-month mission to a nominal end.

One thing that's been made clear is that 2008 was the summer of the Phoenix.

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The moon
From dwarf planets to hot Jupiters, join NatGeo News space and tech editor Victoria Jaggard in a global discussion about all things extraterrestrial.


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